Wild bird populations in the UK have been in an almost continuous decline since the 1970's. Reductions in the variety of life in an area or 'biodiversity' are thought to be one of the main contributing factors to wild bird population declines in the UK. Biodiversity loss is mainly attributed to human factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, unsustainable resource use, the spread of invasive species and climate change. Hope is not lost though, there are plenty of ways to have a positive impact on bird populations starting in your own garden:
1. Choose the Right Food
While it’s easy to throw out a slice of bread for birds, bread is nutritionally void. Instead, opt for bird-friendly foods like sunflower hearts, peanuts (unsalted), and mealworms. Fat balls in winter are also great for an energy boost. Boost natural food sources by planting native species to encourage insects into your garden. Not only will this benefit the birds, but you'll be helping insects which are also in major decline.
2. Clean Your Feeders
Unclean feeders can spread diseases, so make sure you’re regularly washing and disinfecting them. Aim for once a week, especially during the wet season when mould can build up.
3. Provide Fresh Water
Birds need water to drink and bathe especially during hot weather. Keep a birdbath filled with fresh water, and clean it regularly. Bonus points if you add little stone in the bath for smaller birds to stand on!
4. Diversify Your Garden
If you want birds to stick around, give them a reason to stay. Vegetation of varying heights such as native trees, hedges and shrubs provide ample shelter for birds. While such vegetation may take time to establish, it's a worthwhile endeavor for all types of wildlife. Nest boxes are a quick and affordable way to provide shelter for birds. Position nest boxes away from direct sunlight, out of prevailing winds and out of reach of any cats. If a bird feels safe and secure in your garden, not only will it stick around but you might just be blessed with a nest and fledglings, positively contributing to population numbers!
