Bat Advice
Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight, and in the UK, we have 18 different species, ranging from the tiny pipistrelle to the larger noctule. These nocturnal creatures are vital to maintaining healthy ecosystems, primarily because they control insect populations and help with pollination. Bats have been around for over 50 million years, making them one of the most resilient and fascinating species on Earth.
Fun Bat Facts
- Bats make up around 25% of all mammal species. That’s right—one in every four mammal species on Earth is a bat!
- The pipistrelle bat weighs less than a £1 coin. These are the most common species in the UK, and despite their small size, one pipistrelle can eat over 3,000 insects in a single night.
- Bats are not blind. Contrary to popular belief, bats aren’t blind at all. They have small eyes and decent vision but rely heavily on echolocation to navigate in the dark.
- Bats help pollinate over 500 species of plants. Though UK bats are insectivores, in other parts of the world, fruit bats play a crucial role in pollination.
- Bats live a long time for their size. While most small mammals have short lifespans, some bats can live over 30 years!
- Bats can hibernate. In the colder months, bats hibernate from November to March, surviving on fat reserves built up over summer and autumn.
When Does a Bat Need Rescuing?
While bats are generally independent creatures, there are times when they may need a helping hand. Knowing when (and when not) to intervene is key to ensuring their safety and wellbeing. Here’s a guide to help you decide if a bat needs rescuing:
1. Bat is Found on the Ground
Bats should never be found on the ground, as they’re designed to take flight from high perches. If you spot a bat on the ground during the day or night, it may be injured, dehydrated, or too young to fly.
2. Injured Bat
If a bat has visible injuries, like broken wings, bleeding, or seems disoriented, it will need immediate help.
3. Baby Bats
Young bats, also known as pups, can sometimes become separated from their mothers, especially during the summer breeding season (June to August). A baby bat on the ground or clinging to a wall is usually a sign it has fallen from its roost.
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Who to Contact for Bat Rescue
If you believe a bat needs rescuing, your first step should always be to contact a bat rescue expert. The Bat Conservation Trust has a National Bat Helpline, which can connect you with local bat care volunteers who are trained to assist.
- Bat Conservation Trust National Bat Helpline: 0345 1300 228
- Website: www.bats.org.uk
Are bats dangerous?
No, UK bats are not dangerous to humans. They feed on insects and prefer to stay away from people. However, it’s always wise not to handle them unless necessary.
What should I do if I find a bat in my home?
Simply guide it out by opening windows and doors. If it looks injured, contact a bat rescue centre. Remember, bats are protected, so don’t harm them.
Can I get rid of bats in my attic?
Bats and their roosts are protected by law in the UK, so removing them is illegal without proper guidance. Consult the Bat Conservation Trust for help if bats are nesting in your attic.
Do bats carry diseases?
UK bats can carry a virus called European Bat Lyssavirus (EBLV), a type of rabies, but cases are extremely rare. Avoid handling bats, and if you’re bitten or scratched, seek medical advice immediately
How can I encourage bats in my garden?
Bats love gardens rich in insects. Planting night-scented flowers, avoiding pesticides, and providing bat boxes for roosting are great ways to invite them in.
