Hedgehogs can be elusive little mammals, unless they're eating or fighting over territory in which case they are incredibly noisy! As hedgehogs are nocturnal you might not always spot them in the flesh, however, there are signs to look out for.
What Do Hedgehog Tracks Look Like?
Hedgehog footprints are small and star-like in appearance. Each paw has five toes, but you’ll often only see the first four in the print. Their tracks can be about 2.5 to 3 cm wide and 2.5 to 3.5 cm long, with the rear paws often being slightly longer.
When you look closely at hedgehog prints, you’ll notice the distinct toes and claw marks. The front paws leave a more rounded impression, while the hind paws are a little more elongated.
Where to Find Them
Since hedgehogs are nocturnal, the best places to look for tracks are near hedges, flower beds, or across lawns. If you’ve got areas of damp soil or you’ve put out food and water, those are prime spots for hedgehog prints to show up. Also, if it’s been raining or there’s dew, their tracks are more likely to be visible in the soft mud or damp grass.
How to Tell It's a Hedgehog and Not Something Else
Fox cubs, rats, and even birds can leave similar prints. The key is to focus on the shape – hedgehog tracks are almost triangular, with visible claw marks at the front, unlike the more elongated prints of rats or the sharper, V-shaped bird tracks.
How to Encourage Hedgehogs to Leave Their Mark
Want to encourage hedgehogs to visit? Here are a few tips to make your garden a haven for hedgehogs:
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Provide Supplementary Food and Water: Hedgehogs naturally eat insects, carrion, smaller mammals and fallen fruits however these aren't always available. Meaty wet and dry cat food is an affordable alternative. Avoid fish flavours and go steady on calciworms. Or you can invest in proper hedgehog food. Always leave a shallow dish of fresh water, especially in summer.
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Create a Hedgehog Highway: Give them access to and from your garden by cutting small gaps at the base of fences.
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Build a Hedgehog House: Whether it’s a pile of leaves or a purpose-built hedgehog shelter, offering a cosy home can encourage them to settle in.
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Go Easy on the Chemicals: Hedgehogs love snacking on insects and slugs, so avoid slug pellets and other chemicals that might poison their food source.
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Be Mindful of Bonfires and Mowers: Before lighting a bonfire or mowing the lawn, check for hedgehogs – they like to hide in piles of leaves or long grass.
